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All the facilities available on this website are free and available to
all D.A.R.C.club members and non-members alike. We welcome
your
comments and suggestions.
Allways Refresh this page by pressing "Ctrl-F5" to ensure you see the
latest updates.
Solar X-rays: Geomagnetic
Field:
From: n3kl.org (10 min updates)
Click on the above pictures and visit www.spaceweather.com
and www.spaceweather.co.za
for more info on space weather and how it affects us. VHF Aurora: 144 MHz E-Skip in Europe:
144 MHz E-Skip in North America:
From GoodDX.net
Directions from Pinetown area driving down the M7; from
north exiting the BLUFF exit, and from Durban exiting the highway at
bluff exit: Follow EDWIN SWALES DRIVE to junction of BLUFF ROAD turn
LEFT into BLUFF ROAD stay in right hand lane. At the ROBOT turn RIGHT
into OLD MISSION ROAD drive up to CIRCLE and keep LEFT into BIDVELD
ROAD drive down hill to T-JUNCTION turn RIGHT into TARA ROAD. After 50
meter turn left into DUTCH CLUB parking lot (flea market signs are
displayed)
Directions from south: Exit highway at JACOBS exit. Turn right and
follow QUALITY ROAD through JACOBS INDUSTRIAL AREA (there are no twists
and turns in Quality road) drive up and down the hill to crossing with
TARA ROAD. TURN LEFT and follow road to JUNCTION GRAYS INN ROAD (Hill
shopping centre at the right) TURN LEFT INTO GRAYS INN ROAD and at 1st
ROBOT RIGHT INTO TARA ROAD follow TARA ROAD to DUTCH CLUB turn RIGHT
into Parking lot.
Should you manage to get lost, phone me at 0764564200 for directions.
If you have any queries
don't hesitate to contact me by all above mentioned means of
communications.
73 de Kurt
Secretary DARC
There have been requests for the club CD again recently.
If you would like to order one for delivery at the next Meeting or
Swap-Shop contact Dave ZS5LPT and have your call put on a disk. SMS
Dave on 083 736 6935 or email via the club email.
The club CD has nearly
all of the software you would require for working digital
modes,
antennae design and much more. In total there is 700MB of Software on
the CD. The cost of the CD is a R 10.00 donation to the club.
All proceeds from the
sales are donated to the club.
Your GPS can be use for more than just APRS. Get
the whole family involved in a little adventure. There are hundreds of
little
treasure hunts around Durban
just waiting to be found. Log on to www.geocaching.com
and register to see what’s available. Every little wildlife
reserve has a cache
to find and there are about 100 in a 30km radius of Durban
with more being added each week. You log your progress on the website
and you
are encouraged to start a little cache of your own. Geocaching is not
just
local, it’s worldwide. We have discovered so many beautiful
areas around Durban
that we would never have seen if it was not for Geocaching. The way it
works is
you register and then get access to the database and downloadable
waypoints.
You take something with you to replace what you take out of the cache
so that
there is always something for the next person to find. Some people are
happy to
just log the cache. Pack a picnic and make it a day to remember. Geocaching is
not Amateur Radio related but if you run APRS while you are hunting a
new
Amateur activity could appear.
Radio depends on propagation and in order to use the all the
information available you need to have a basic understanding of how it
all works.
In the earth’s atmosphere, particularly a region extending
from a
height of about 50 km to over 500 km, molecules are ionised by
radiation from the Sun to produce an ionised gas. This region is called
the ionosphere. Ionisation is the process in which electrons, which are
negatively charged, are removed from (or attached to) neutral atoms or
molecules to form positively (or negatively) charged ions and free
electrons. It is the ions that give their name to the ionosphere, but
it is the much lighter and more freely moving electrons which are
important in terms of high frequency (HF: 3 to 30 MHz) radio
propagation. Generally, the greater the number of electrons, the higher
the frequencies that can be used.
During the day there may be four regions present called the D region,
50 to 90 km, E region, 90 to 140 km, F1 region, 140 to 210 km and F2
region, over 210 km. During the day, sporadic E is sometimes observed
in the E region, and at certain times during the solar cycle the F1
region may not be distinct from the F2 region but merge to form an F
region. At night the D, E and F1 regions become very much depleted of
free electrons, leaving only the F2 region available for
communications; however it is not uncommon for sporadic E to occur at
night. Only the E, F1, sporadic E when present, and F2 regions refract
HF waves. The D region is important though, because while it does not
refract HF radio waves, it does absorb or attenuate them.
The F2 region is the most important region for high frequency radio
propagation because it is present 24 hours of the day; its high
altitude allows the longest communication paths, it usually refracts
the highest frequencies in the HF range. The lifetime of electrons is
greatest in the F2 region which is one reason why it is present at
night. Because the F1 region is not always present and often merges
with the F2 region, it is not normally considered when examining
possible modes of propagation.
If you would like to read more follow the Introduction to HF
Propogation in PDF format on the IPS Space and
Radio web site.
Sunday
Bulletins Every
Sunday morning following the S.A.R.L. Bulletin (Afrikaans 08H15 and
English 08H30), the Durban Amateur Radio Club presents a bulletin of
news and information (at 08H45) to keep members and interested
listeners up to date. 145.650Mhz duplex is the prime
frequency with a relay on 7.058MHhz in the 40m band. This bulletin is
re-broadcast every Sunday evening at 18H00 only on 145.650Mhz, Thanks
to OM Jimmy ZR5Z. and is followed by an evening of interesting
conversation.
Ham
Magazine
Ham Magazine follows the DARC bulletin at approximately 09H00. Ham
magazine is an interactive program run so as to include you, as an
active participant not just a listener. Take advantage of the program
and participate.
Amateur Radio Mirror International
(ARMI)
The world renown ARMI follows the Ham Magazine between 10H00 and 11H00.
Visit the Amateur
Radio Mirror International web site for more information.