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All the facilities available on this website are free and available to
all D.A.R.C.club members and non-members alike. We welcome
your
comments and suggestions.
Allways Refresh this page by pressing "Ctrl-F5" to ensure you see the
latest updates.
Solar X-rays: Geomagnetic
Field:
From: n3kl.org (10 min updates)
Click on the above pictures and visit www.spaceweather.com
and www.spaceweather.co.za
for more info on space weather and how it affects us. VHF Aurora: 144 MHz E-Skip in Europe:
144 MHz E-Skip in North America:
From GoodDX.net
As usual the DARC is operating the Cooper lighthouse for the weekend.
If you look closely at the picture below, you will see the beacon
antennae. This is the reason that we do not operate from the Cooper
property. All antennae become live, you can draw sparks from the ant
plug on ground. Some info on Cooper.
Cooper
Lighthouse (Durban Bluff)
1954. Active; focal plane 133 m (436 ft); white flash every 10 s. 21 m
(69 ft) concrete tower, painted red with a white horizontal band. A
closeup photo
is available, Viljoen has a photo,
and Google has a satellite
view.
This
lighthouse is named in honor of South Africa's
longtime lighthouse engineer H.C. Cooper. It was built
on the Durban
Bluff, a long seaside ridge on the south side of the city.Huelse has a postcard
view of the original Bluff lighthouse, built in 1867 at the
north end of the bluff above the harbor entrance. It was replaced by a buttressed
tower similar to the Hill lighthouse at Port Elizabeth. The
second lighthouse was demolished in 1942 because it stood in the line
of fire of coastal defense artillery. The modern lighthouse is about 5
km (3 mi) southwest of the original light station; accessible by road.
Site open, tower closed. ARLHS SAF-011; Admiralty D6458; NGA 112-32020.
World
Space Week."Into Space With Amateur Radio"(05/08/2008)
Win
This Laptop
Every Year 4 – 10 October is set
aside for World Space Week, a celebration of space activity
to acquaint the youth with the importance of space in our daily
lives. The theme for World Space Week 2008 is "Exploring the
Universe". This theme encourages participants to reflect on space as
the next frontier. Exploration can take many forms, from scientific
discovery to human colonisation
By setting up amateur radio stations at various schools around South
Africa the main thrust will be a national link-up and an opportunity to
engage with people who have already been in space. To qualify and to be
selected for the event learners have to take part in an essay
competition.Learners under the age of 18 are invited to write an essay
on “Man’s habitation of the
moon: can Amateur Radio play a role?” Get more
details here
Club
satellite antennae construction project.(05/06/2008)
As advertised
on the repeater
there is a project underway for the construction of satellite antennas.
The two
antennas are the Eggbeater II and an Arrow with a Diplexer built into
the
handle. The idea is to set a date and get together for a day to compete
the
construction and testing.
Planning and construction
for the event will be taking place
via a group email to be setup by Dave ZS5LPT after the weekend of 7
June. To
join the group send an email to the clubs email address or join at the
swop
shop or after the club bulletins on Sunday morning.
SA
AMSAT and BACAR(01/04/2008) (South African Amateur Satellite
and Balloons Carrying Amateur Radio.)
The
SA AMSAT BACAR 2008 project was set to launch on May 24 from the
Gauteng
Area. BACAR is the acronym for Balloon Carrying Amateur Radio. The
payload includes a 2-metre beacon, a
2-metre APRS module and a 40-meter
beacon on 7022 kHz.
Info will be made available as recieved and the new dates posted.
There have been requests for the club CD again recently.
If you would like to order one for delivery at the next Meeting or
Swap-Shop contact Dave ZS5LPT and have your call put on a disk. SMS
Dave on 083 736 6935 or email via the club email.
The club CD has nearly
all of the software you would require for working digital
modes,
antennae design and much more. In total there is 700MB of Software on
the CD. The cost of the CD is a R 10.00 donation to the club.
All proceeds from the
sales are donated to the club.
An electronic Tutorial has been added to the list of pages. At the
moment it is just a little info on Resistors, Capacitors and
Semi-Conductors with your help it will grow in the future to include
much more. There is also an online resistor calculator to play with.
If anyone would like to contribute information for use in this page
please contact Dave ZS5LPT. Any info, suggestions, ideas or articles
will be greatly appreciated.
Work has started on a "Modes of operation" and a "Satellites" page for
inclusion in the near future. Contributions to these would also be
greatly appreciated. To see what is planned here is a link to the ISS
page under the Satellites heading. There is a lot more info to add so
keep in mind that this is still just a work in progress.
Your GPS can be use for more than just APRS. Get
the whole family involved in a little adventure. There are hundreds of
little
treasure hunts around Durban
just waiting to be found. Log on to www.geocaching.com
and register to see what’s available. Every little wildlife
reserve has a cache
to find and there are about 100 in a 30km radius of Durban
with more being added each week. You log your progress on the website
and you
are encouraged to start a little cache of your own. Geocaching is not
just
local, it’s worldwide. We have discovered so many beautiful
areas around Durban
that we would never have seen if it was not for Geocaching. The way it
works is
you register and then get access to the database and downloadable
waypoints.
You take something with you to replace what you take out of the cache
so that
there is always something for the next person to find. Some people are
happy to
just log the cache. Pack a picnic and make it a day to remember.
Geocaching is
not Amateur Radio related but if you run APRS while you are hunting a
new
Amateur activity could appear.
Google
interactive map. The D.A.R.C. Clubhouse. (06/10/2007)
This map works
just the same as Google Earth. Use the + to zoom in and
the - to zoom out. Click the MAP button to replace the satellite image
with a
road map. Click and hold while you drag the map to see different areas.
Zoom
all the way out to see the whole world and zoom in on any point of
interest
anywhere in the world.
If you have a slow
internet connection, you will see an error
message telling you that you need to zoom out to see an image.
Unfortunately,
there is nothing that can be done to rectify this problem other than to
look at
the map on a PC with a faster internet connection.
Radio depends on propagation and in order to use the all the
information available you need to have a basic understanding of how it
all works.
In the earth’s atmosphere, particularly a region extending
from a
height of about 50 km to over 500 km, molecules are ionised by
radiation from the Sun to produce an ionised gas. This region is called
the ionosphere. Ionisation is the process in which electrons, which are
negatively charged, are removed from (or attached to) neutral atoms or
molecules to form positively (or negatively) charged ions and free
electrons. It is the ions that give their name to the ionosphere, but
it is the much lighter and more freely moving electrons which are
important in terms of high frequency (HF: 3 to 30 MHz) radio
propagation. Generally, the greater the number of electrons, the higher
the frequencies that can be used.
During the day there may be four regions present called the D region,
50 to 90 km, E region, 90 to 140 km, F1 region, 140 to 210 km and F2
region, over 210 km. During the day, sporadic E is sometimes observed
in the E region, and at certain times during the solar cycle the F1
region may not be distinct from the F2 region but merge to form an F
region. At night the D, E and F1 regions become very much depleted of
free electrons, leaving only the F2 region available for
communications; however it is not uncommon for sporadic E to occur at
night. Only the E, F1, sporadic E when present, and F2 regions refract
HF waves. The D region is important though, because while it does not
refract HF radio waves, it does absorb or attenuate them.
The F2 region is the most important region for high frequency radio
propagation because it is present 24 hours of the day; its high
altitude allows the longest communication paths, it usually refracts
the highest frequencies in the HF range. The lifetime of electrons is
greatest in the F2 region which is one reason why it is present at
night. Because the F1 region is not always present and often merges
with the F2 region, it is not normally considered when examining
possible modes of propagation.
If you would like to read more follow the Introduction to HF
Propogation in PDF format on the IPS Space and
Radio web site.
Sunday
Bulletins Every
Sunday morning following the S.A.R.L. Bulletin (Afrikaans 08H15 and
English 08H30), the Durban Amateur Radio Club presents a bulletin of
news and information (at 08H45) to keep members and interested
listeners up to date. 145.650Mhz duplex is the prime
frequency with a relay on 7.058MHhz in the 40m band. This bulletin is
re-broadcast every Sunday evening at 18H00 only on 145.650Mhz, Thanks
to OM Jimmy ZR5Z. and is followed by an evening of interesting
conversation.
Ham
Magazine
Ham Magazine follows the DARC bulletin at approximately 09H00. Ham
magazine is an interactive program run so as to include you, as an
active participant not just a listener. Take advantage of the program
and participate. The lineup also consists of the following
inserts.